Canada Work Permit
Canada · North America
purpose
Work legally in Canada for a specified employer or under an open permit
duration
Up to 2–4 years (renewable)
processing Time
Varies by country and stream (see IRCC processing times)
cost
CAD $155
work Allowed
Full-time as per permit conditions
Overview
Canada welcomes thousands of foreign workers each year through its Temporary Foreign Worker Program and International Mobility Program. A Canada Work Permit allows foreign nationals to work legally in Canada for a specified employer or under an open work permit. This guide covers employer-specific work permits, open work permits, eligibility, application steps, and pathways to permanent residency.
Eligibility
Eligibility depends on the type of work permit. For employer-specific permits, you need a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) or an LMIA-exempt offer under an international agreement. Open work permits do not require an LMIA or specific employer but have their own eligibility criteria such as being a spouse of a skilled worker or an international student graduate.
Application Steps
Secure a Job Offer
Find an employer in Canada willing to hire you. Most work permits require a job offer from a Canadian employer.
Employer Obtains LMIA (if required)
Your employer may need to apply for a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from ESDC to demonstrate that no Canadian citizen or permanent resident is available to fill the position.
Gather Required Documents
Prepare your passport, job offer letter, LMIA (if applicable), proof of qualifications, resume, and any required provincial certifications.
Submit Your Application
Apply online through the IRCC website or at a visa application centre (VAC) in your country. Include all supporting documents and fees.
Provide Biometrics
Submit your fingerprints and photograph at a designated biometrics collection point.
Wait for Processing
Common Mistakes
Applying without a valid LMIA or LMIA-exempt offer
Most employer-specific work permits require a positive LMIA. Confirm with your employer that this has been obtained before you apply.
Choosing the wrong work permit category
Select the correct permit type based on your situation. Open work permits have different eligibility requirements than employer-specific permits.
Not meeting health or security requirements
Some work permits require a medical examination or police certificate. Check the requirements for your specific country and job type.
Overstaying your authorized work period
Apply for renewal well before your permit expires. Overstaying can affect future immigration applications and may result in removal.
Informational Purpose Only
This website provides general information about immigration programs and procedures. It does not constitute legal advice. Immigration laws, policies, fees, and processing times change frequently. Always verify all information with official government sources before making decisions or taking action based on the content on this site.